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Inflammatory Arthritis

Inflammatory arthritis refers to a group of conditions in which inflammation affects the joints, causing pain, swelling, stiffness and reduced mobility. Unlike osteoarthritis, which primarily involves joint degeneration, inflammatory arthritis often results from an abnormal immune response or an underlying inflammatory disease.

Inflammatory Arthritis Symptoms

Symptoms can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

  • Joint pain and tenderness: Persistent discomfort affecting the knees, hands, wrists, ankles, or other joints
  • Swelling and warmth: Inflamed joints may appear swollen, feel warm, and become tender to touch
  • Morning stiffness: Stiffness that is often pronounced after waking up or remaining inactive for an extended period
  • Reduced mobility: Difficulty bending the knee, walking, climbing stairs or performing everyday activities
  • Fatigue: Ongoing tiredness or reduced energy associated with systemic inflammation

When inflammation becomes severe or remains uncontrolled, symptoms may include:

  • Intense or persistent joint pain
  • Substantial swelling
  • Prolonged morning stiffness
  • Difficulty walking 
  • Significant restrictions in movement

Some people may experience multiple joints affected simultaneously, fever, unexplained weight loss or general weakness. 

Long-standing inflammation can damage cartilage, bone, and other joint structures, potentially resulting in deformity and disability. A hot, swollen joint accompanied by fever requires urgent medical assessment to rule out joint infection.

Inflammatory Arthritis Causes

Inflammatory arthritis can develop for several reasons. 

  • Rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis are associated with immune-system dysfunction, in which the body mistakenly attacks its own tissues. 
  • Other causes include crystal-related inflammation, such as gout, and certain infections that trigger joint inflammation. 
  • Genetic susceptibility, environmental factors, and other underlying health conditions may influence the development of particular types of inflammatory arthritis.

Inflammatory Arthritis Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis is important because different forms of inflammatory arthritis require different treatments.

  • Diagnosis begins with a review of symptoms, medical history and physical examination. 
  • A doctor assesses joint swelling, tenderness, stiffness, and movement. 
  • Blood tests, including inflammatory markers and condition-specific antibodies, may help identify the underlying cause.
  • X-rays, ultrasound, or MRI scans may be recommended to evaluate inflammation and joint damage. 

Inflammatory Arthritis Treatment

Treatment depends on the underlying condition and may include disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, other prescribed medicines, physiotherapy, appropriate exercises, and lifestyle modifications.

Early specialist care can help control inflammation and reduce the risk of permanent joint damage.

Advanced Knee Rehabilitation Treatment at ANSSI Wellness

ANSSI Wellness’s Advanced Knee Rehabilitation Treatment combines knee decompression technology with personalised physiotherapy, strengthening exercises, and mobility training. It is a supportive rehabilitation option for suitable patients experiencing persistent knee discomfort and functional limitations.

If you experience persistent knee pain, swelling, or morning stiffness, visit ANSSI Wellness for an accurate diagnosis and an individualised treatment plan.

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